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8 Best Back Exercises for Women (30-Minute Workout)

Sculpt a strong, defined back with this at-home workout featuring the 8 best back exercises for women. All you need is a set of dumbbells to build strength and muscle definition – no gym required. Since the back is the largest muscle group in your upper body, you’ll also burn plenty of calories while you train. And with efficient drop sets built into the routine, you’ll hit muscle fatigue in under 30 minutes.

Building a strong, defined back at home doesn’t take a ton of time or equipment. You just need the right exercises and a smart format. I’ve found that training my back not only improves how I feel physically but also how I move through everyday life. Reaching, lifting, twisting and carrying – it all becomes easier when your back is strong and supported.

The back is my favorite upper-body muscle group to work. It’s one of the largest muscle groups in the body, which means training it not only builds strength and definition but also boosts metabolism and helps burn more calories (even at rest). That’s why back workouts have become such a staple in my weekly routine.

I’ve personally seen huge improvements in my posture and core strength from regularly doing pull workouts (focusing on the back and biceps). Exercises like rows, reverse flyes, pullovers and more are effective for targeting both the larger muscles like the lats and traps, and the smaller stabilizing muscles like the rhomboids and rear delts. If you’re looking to tone your back quickly, consistency with moves like these will get you there.

This specific workout uses a rep drop format, which I love because it challenges the muscles to the point of fatigue in a short amount of time. That’s key if your goal is muscle growth (aka that toned look). You’ll work hard, recover fast and move on to the next set before your muscles fully bounce back. This creates the perfect environment for building strength and definition.

Training the back is also so important for longevity and injury prevention. Back workouts have played a big role in reducing my lower back pain, especially when I stay consistent with exercises like bird dogs, Supermans and bent-over dumbbell rows. These moves are some of the best for keeping the lower back strong and flexible. If you’re dealing with tightness or pain, they’re a great place to start – and they double as functional core work too.

Whether your goal is to sculpt a toned back, stand taller, improve flexibility or simply feel stronger and more capable in daily life, this workout checks all the boxes. And the best part is that you can do it all from home with just a set of dumbbells.

two women performing straight arm kickbacks with dumbbells as part of back workout for women

Read A 5-Star Review ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

“Single arm back row on the box — wow, when you said to grip the weight lightly and pull up with the elbow that TOTALLY changed my experience of the move. So good! Love all your form pointers throughout. NML workouts have taken me from self conscious to confident with strength training💪🏻🎉”

— Emma H.

Workout Details

Strengthen and define your back with this efficient, at-home dumbbell workout designed to improve posture, core stability and functional movement. This workout can be done in under 30 minutes using a rep drop format. These targeted exercises help build lean muscle, boost metabolism and support a healthy, pain-free back.

Add upper-body workouts like this one to your home workout routine 1-2 times a week to build muscle mass and increase endurance.

If you’re currently experiencing significant back pain, recovering from a spinal injury or are pregnant (especially in the later stages), consult with a healthcare provider or physical therapist before starting this routine. Some exercises may need to be modified or avoided based on individual conditions.

Workout Equipment:

Medium set of dumbbells. I suggest anywhere from 8-25 lbs. I used 15-20 lb dumbbells for this back workout for women at home.

Workout Instructions:

Follow along with the guided Back Workout on YouTube led by me, your certified personal trainer, Lindsey Bomgren.

Your Workout Looks Like This:

  • Guided Warm-Up and Cool-Down
  • 8 Back Toning Exercises For Women
  • Drop Sets (perform each back exercise for 14 reps, then 12 reps, then 10 reps)
  • Repeat All 8 Back Exercises x3 Sets (drop reps with each set, but try to maintain the same weight)

Note: I re-filmed this dumbbell arms workout to improve video and sound quality (and changed up some of the moves). You can find the original workout video here.

1. Reverse Grip Back Row

Targets: Mid-back, latissimus dorsi (lats), trapezius (middle and lower), rhomboids, biceps and forearms.

Two women performing reverse grip back rows as part of dumbbell workout for women

How to Do a Reverse Grip Back Row

  1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart and your knees slightly bent.
  2. Grip a set of dumbbells, palms facing out away from the body.
  3. Hinge at the hips until your chest is parallel to the floor (neck in line with your spine, flat back, and belly button and rib cage pulled in). 
  4. Pull the weights back towards your hips, squeezing the shoulder blades together.
  5. Slowly lower the dumbbells back down to the starting position.

2. Single Arm Back Row

Targets: Latissimus dorsi (lats), trapezius, rhomboids and posterior deltoids.

two women performing single arm back rows or bird dog back rows

How to Do a Single Arm Back Row

  1. Stand with your feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent.
  2. Hold a dumbbell in your left hand, palm facing in (narrow grip).
  3. Bend forward at the hips, maintaining a flat back, belly button pulled back towards your spine.
  4. Pull the dumbbell back towards your left hip (think of pulling from your elbow joint versus your wrist), as if you were starting a pull-start lawnmower. Stop once your elbow is in line with your rib cage, making a straight line from shoulder to elbow. Hold the row at the top for a moment, squeezing your shoulder blade in.
  5. Lower the dumbbell back to the starting position and repeat.

Modification: Perform a bird dog row from a box or bench to increase core engagement and get a greater range of motion.

3. Straight Arm Pull Backs

Targets: Latissimus dorsi (lats), triceps, shoulders and upper back muscles.

two women performing straight arm pull backs to target back and triceps muscles

How to Do a Straight Arm Pull Back

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent. Grip a set of dumbbells, palms facing in towards each other.
  2. Hinge forward at the hips approximately 45 degrees until your body is in a straight line (torso parallel to the mat).
  3. Keep your arms straight as you pull both dumbbells back to your hips (just past your hips).
  4. Control the dumbbells back down. Return to the starting position, trying not to let the dumbbells touch at the bottom.

4. Deadlift and Narrow Row

Targets: Glutes, hamstrings, lower back muscles (erector spinae), rhomboids, trapezius, latissimus dorsi, biceps, forearms and core.

two women performing a combination deadlift and narrow back row as example of best back workouts for women

How to Do a Deadlift and Narrow Row

  1. Start standing with your feet hip-width apart, core engaged. Hold a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing in towards your thighs. Think about squeezing oranges in your armpits to activate your lats.
  2. Hinge at the hips, pushing your glutes back towards the wall behind you and gliding the dumbbells down the front of your legs. Lower until you feel a stretch along the back of your legs. The range of motion will be different for everyone.
  3. Hold at the bottom of your deadlift, then perform a narrow row. Pull the dumbbells back towards your hips (think of pulling from your elbow versus your wrist). Stop once your elbows are in line with your ribcage, making a straight line from shoulder to elbow.
  4. With control, slowly lower the dumbbells down. Then press through your heels to stand tall, returning to the starting position.

5. Plank and Row (Renegade Row)

Targets: Lats, rhomboids, trapezius, deltoids, rear deltoids, rotator cuff muscles, biceps, triceps, abdominals and obliques.

two women performing different versions of a renegade row or plank and row exercise

How to Do a Plank and Row (Renegade Row)

  1. Start in a high plank position with your hands directly under your shoulders and feet shoulder-width apart.
  2. Hold a dumbbell in each hand, with your palms facing each other and your arms extended. Your wrists should be in line with your shoulders.
  3. Engage your core and keep your back straight as you row one dumbbell up towards your chest, keeping your elbow close to your body. Try to keep your hips and shoulders parallel to the floor.
  4. Lower the dumbbell back down to the starting position, then repeat the movement with the other arm.
  5. Alternate rowing the dumbbells, keeping your core engaged and maintaining a stable plank position throughout the exercise.

Modification: Drop to your knees and perform a modified plank and row. Alternatively, place your dumbbells on an incline (such as a bench or box) to bring the ground closer to you.

6. Dumbbell Pullover

Targets: Chest (pectorals), lats (latissimus dorsi), triceps, serratus anterior muscles and core.

two women lying on their backs performing a dumbbell pullover exercise as part of best back workouts for women

How to Do a Dumbbell Pullover

  1. Start lying on your back, either on the ground or on an exercise bench, knees bent and feet planted firmly on the floor. Engage your core to press your lower back into the ground.
  2. Hold a dumbbell with both hands, grasping the top of the weight with your palms facing up. Your arms should be extended straight above your chest.
  3. Keeping your arms straight with a slight bend in your elbows, slowly lower the weight behind your head until your arms are parallel to the floor.
  4. Exhale to slowly lift the weight back up to the starting position by squeezing your chest muscles and pulling the weight back up over your chest. Keep your arms straight as you lift the weight.

7. Prone Superman Back Flys and Extensions

Targets: Erector spinae muscles (which run along the spine), glutes, hamstrings, shoulders and core muscles.

woman lying on her stomach performing superman exercise as example of best back exercises at home

How to Do a Prone Superman Back Fly and Extension

  1. Lie face down on a mat or flat surface with your legs straight out behind you. “Goal post” your arms, bending both elbows to 90 degrees, elbows in line with shoulders. Keep your neck in a neutral position by looking down towards the floor.
  2. Take a deep breath and engage your core muscles to lift your arms and chest off the ground simultaneously.
  3. Hold the top position for a second, squeezing your glutes and lower back muscles to keep your chest lifted.
  4. Then, reach your arms overhead, extending your hands away from your body.
  5. Squeeze your back to pull your elbows back towards your hips, returning your arms to a goalpost position.
  6. With control, lower your upper body towards the mat, returning to the starting position.

Modification: Perform a bird dog exercise, extending the opposite arm and the opposite leg away from each other in a quadruped position.

8. Dumbbell Back Flys (Reverse Flys)

Targets: Posterior deltoids (rear shoulders), rhomboids, trapezius muscles, rotator cuff muscles and triceps.

two women performing dumbbell back flys as part of back workout at home for women

How to Do a Dumbbell Back Fly (Reverse Fly)

  1. Stand with your feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent. Grip a set of dumbbells, palms facing in towards each other. Hinge forward at the hips.
  2. Open your arms and squeeze your shoulder blades together as you raise the dumbbells. Aim to bring the dumbbells just to shoulder height.
  3. With control, slowly lower the dumbbells back down, returning to the starting position.

Modification: Perform alternating single arm back flys.

FAQs

Can I do back workouts if I have lower back pain?

Yes, building back strength can help manage and alleviate lower back pain. However, listen to your body and be mindful of what’s comfortable. Start with gentle exercises, use lighter weights as needed and avoid movements that cause sharp or increasing pain. If you’re experiencing back pain due to pregnancy, be sure to follow along with pregnancy-friendly workouts.

Can back workouts help with posture?

Yes, back workouts can improve posture. Oftentimes, poor posture comes from a weak core. Sitting for long periods can also contribute to poor posture. It’s important to strengthen the muscles in the back, chest and core to improve your posture. A strong back can help prevent slumping over your computer and can help you sit, stand and walk taller.

How can I train my back muscles at home?

While many traditional back workouts rely on gym equipment such as a lat pulldown machine, pull-up bar, assisted pull-up machine or cables, you don’t need any of this equipment to build a strong back. You can train your back muscles at home through a variety of bodyweight, resistance band and dumbbell exercises. Pull-ups, bent-over rows, resistance band pull-aparts, Supermans and reverse flys all effectively target the back muscles with limited equipment.

How often should women do back exercises for optimal results?

If your goal is to build muscle, aim to include back exercises 2-3 times per week. This allows for adequate rest time between sessions and helps promote recovery and prevent overtraining.

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4 comments
  1. yes! i enjoyed the OG but this new format with plus counting down the reps and pure strength was awesome. I was able to go up in weight and i’m lengthening more and engaging my lats more on pullovers. Those used to be one of my weakest moves because of shoulder restrictions.

    • Cat! So glad you love both the old back workout as well as this new one!! And look at you going up in weights — nice work!! Pullovers are such a great move! Keep up the great work! -Lindsey