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7 Dumbbell Exercises for Arms (25-Minute Workout)

Build stronger, more defined arms at home with this dumbbell arm workout. In just 25 minutes, you’ll hit the biceps, triceps, chest, shoulders and back using straight (strict) sets to maximize time under tension and encourage muscle growth. No fancy equipment required — you just need a set of medium dumbbells.

The best dumbbell arm workout for building muscle isn’t overly long or complicated: instead, it focuses on just 7 of the best arm exercises combined in an effective 25-minute workout.

I typically perform 8-12 reps of 3 sets of each exercise for optimal muscle-building, but when I’m short on time, I rely on efficient strict sets (also called straight sets) to fatigue each muscle in just 2 sets. Working the same muscle back-to-back allows you to build muscle in less time, making your workout even more efficient. 

Whether your goal is toned arms or bigger arms, my advice is the same: reach for your heavy weights. The last 2-3 reps of each exercise should be challenging to complete while allowing you to maintain proper form.

two women performing skull crushers as example of best dumbbell arm exercises

Read A 5-Star Review ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

My new favorite arm workout! You do such a great job taking basic moves and changing them up just a little bit to always make things fun!

Kelsey M.

25-Minute Dumbbell Arm Workout

These dumbbell arm exercises utilize strict-sets to build muscle definition in every muscle in the upper body: the biceps, triceps, back, shoulders and chest. 

I recommend incorporating 1-2 arm workouts for women with dumbbells into your progressive overload home workout plan, alternated with cardio, lower-body workouts, full-body dumbbell workouts and rest days.

If you have a few extra minutes, I love warming up with this shoulder mobility routine for better range of motion during upper body exercises.

Workout Equipment:

Medium Pair of Dumbbells. I recommend between 5-25 lbs, depending on your fitness level. I used 15 and 20 lb free weights in today’s workout.

Workout Instructions:

Follow along with the Upper-Body Workout on YouTube, led by me — your certified personal trainer (CPT), Lindsey Bomgren.

Your Workout Looks Like This:

  • Guided Warm-Up and Cool-Down
  • 7 Dumbbell Arm Exercises
  • Timed Intervals (30 seconds work per exercise, followed by 15 seconds rest)
  • Strict Sets (repeat each arm exercise x2 sets, back-to-back)

1. Around the World Shoulder Raise

Targets: Shoulders (deltoids), rotator cuff muscles and core.

two women performing lateral shoulder raises as example of best dumbbell arm exercises

How To Do Around the World Shoulder Raises

  1. Start with feet under hips, core engaged. Hold a dumbbell in each hand at your sides, palms face outward (underhand grip or supinated grip).
  2. Keeping your arms as straight as possible, lift both dumbbells in wide arcs out to the side, slowly raising your arms until the dumbbells are straight overhead. Imagine you are drawing a large circle with your dumbbells.
  3. Slowly and with control, reverse the motion, lowering your dumbbells to return to the starting position.

Modification: Reduce range of motion and raise your arms only as high as feels comfortable. Alternatively, sub a lateral raise.

2. Hammer Bicep Curl to Wide Bicep Curl

Targets: The long head of the bicep as well as the brachialis (another muscle in the upper arm located at the elbow joint) and the brachioradialis (a forearm muscle).

two women performing combination of wide bicep curls and hammer bicep curls as example of best dumbbell exercises

How To Do Hammer Bicep Curls to Wide Bicep Curls

  1. Start standing, feet hip-width apart, core engaged. Hold the dumbbells at your sides, palms facing in towards each other (hammer curl grip, or neutral grip).
  2. Squeeze your bicep muscle to curl the weights up to shoulder height, keeping the elbows locked into your sides as you curl the dumbbells up.
  3. Then, keeping elbows bent, open through the chest as you slightly rotate the dumbbells out towards the corners of the room, each palm about 45 degrees away from your body.
  4. Hold this external rotation as you slowly lower the dumbbells to your hips, before squeezing the front of your arm to curl the dumbbells up to shoulder height (performing a wide bicep curl).
  5. At the top of your bicep curl, rotate your palms in towards each other, finding a neutral grip.
  6. Slowly and with control, lower the dumbbells to your hips, returning to the starting position.

3. Reverse Grip Back Row and Narrow Grip Back Row

Targets: Latissimus dorsi (or lats; the largest back muscle known for its large, flat “V” shape).

two women performing combination of reverse grip back rows and narrow grip back rows

How To Do Reverse Grip Back Rows and Narrow Grip Back Rows

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent. Grip a set of dumbbells, palms facing in towards each other (narrow grip).
  2. Hinge at the hips until your body is in a straight line, neck in line with your spine, flat back, and belly button pulled back towards your spine. 
  3. As you pull the weights back towards your hips in a rowing movement, squeeze your shoulder blades together. Stop when your elbows are in line with your hips.
  4. With control, slowly lower the weights back to the starting position, arms straight. Think up on a 1-count, down slow and controlled on a 2-count. Repeat the bent-over row 3 times.
  5. Then, rotate the dumbbells so your palms are facing away from your body (reverse grip).
  6. Perform 3 more back rows, pulling the weights back towards your hips before lowering slowly and with control.

4. Standard Dumbbell Chest Press and Narrow Chest Press

Targets: Chest, shoulders, triceps, upper back, mid-back, abs and core muscles.

two women performing dumbbell chest press exercise as example of dumbbell arm exercises

How To Do Standard Dumbbell Chest Presses and Narrow Dumbbell Chest Presses

  1. Lie flat on your back (on the ground, on a bench, incline bench, or on a stability ball) with knees bent and feet flat on the floor. Hold a dumbbell in each hand (palms facing knees), elbows bent at a 90-degree angle.
  2. Exhale as you push both dumbbells overhead at the same time; dumbbells stacked over your shoulders at the top of the press. Make sure your wrists are strong and in line with your shoulders.
  3. Lower the dumbbells back towards your chest with control. Repeat 3 times, performing 3 standard dumbbell chest presses.
  4. At the top of your third standard chest press, rotate your palms in to face each other, finding a narrow grip.
  5. Slowly and with control, lower the dumbbells down towards your chest. Repeat 3 times, performing 3 narrow chest presses.

5. Skull Crusher

Targets: All three heads of the triceps muscle (lateral head, medial head, and long head).

two women performing pause skull crushers to target back of arms

How To Do Skull Crushers

  1. Lie flat on the ground or on a bench or stability ball; legs bent at 90 degrees.
  2. Hold a dumbbell in each hand and extend your arms, dumbbells stacked over your shoulders.
  3. Bending at the elbows, slowly lower the dumbbells towards your head (just bending at the elbows, lowering the dumbbells towards your temples).
  4. Pause at the bottom, then squeeze through the back of your arms to straighten your elbows, pressing the dumbbells back overhead and returning to the starting position.

6. V-Sit Crunch, Bicep Curl and Shoulder Press

Targets: Shoulders, biceps, hips and core.

two women performing a v-sit with a bicep curl and shoulder press

How To Do V-Sit Crunches, Bicep Curls and Shoulder Presses

  1. Start sitting flat on your mat, sending the legs straight out in front of you, forming a “V” shape with your legs. Place a pair of dumbbells on the ground between your legs within easy reach.
  2. Engaging your core, slowly roll down the length of your spine, lowering until you are flat on the ground. For an extra challenge, keep your arms extended in front of you.
  3. Squeeze through your abs to perform a sit-up, pulling your torso up until you are seated upright, back straight.
  4. Then, grab a dumbbell in each hand, palms facing in towards each other (neutral grip) and curl the weights up towards your shoulders, performing a bicep curl.
  5. At the top of the bicep curl, press the weights straight overhead, performing a neutral shoulder press.
  6. Slowly and with control, return the dumbbells to your shoulders before reversing the curl, lowering the dumbbells to the floor between your legs and returning to starting position.

Modification: Omit the crunch, performing alternating seated bicep curls and shoulder presses instead.

7. Push-Up and Plank Row

Targets: Latissimus dorsi (or lats), upper back, chest, shoulders, arms and core.

two women performing a push up, plank and dumbbell row as example of best dumbbell exercises

How To Do Push-Ups and Plank Back Rows (Renegade Rows)

  1. Start in a high plank position, both hands on your dumbbells, shoulders stacked over wrists, core engaged.
  2. Slowly lower your chest down towards the ground as your elbows fall back towards your hips (keep elbows tight to the body).
  3. Once at the bottom of your push-up, exhale as you push back up into a high plank position (top of your push-up position).
  4. Then, hold a high plank position as you pull your right elbow towards your right hip, squeezing your back muscles to lift the dumbbell in your right hand, performing a plank and row.
  5. Slowly and with control, lower the dumbbell to the ground. Repeat, performing 2 renegade rows.
  6. Continue this pattern, alternating 1 push-up with 2 renegade rows.

Modification: Perform modified push-ups from your knees or at an incline. If you want to get better at push-ups, check out my free Push-Up Program! If push-ups hurt your wrists, try placing your hands on a set of dumbbells.

Pro Tip: Perform Negative Reps

A negative rep focuses specifically on the “lowering” part of the exercise, also known as the eccentric portion of the movement. Focusing on a slow, controlled descent will maximize muscle engagement, which is where true muscle growth happens.

Eccentric bicep curls and overhead tricep extensions offer good opportunities to focus on negative reps. During a negative rep, you’ll focus on slowly lowering the weight during the “negative” part of the movement (typically lowering on a 2-count or 3-count). Challenge yourself to reach for heavier weights during negative reps.

Proper form is important, particularly if you’re increasing the weights you’re using. Focus on core engagement and mind-muscle connection. You may perform fewer negative reps in a set to maximize muscle engagement and avoid risk of injury.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Bent Wrists

Avoid bent wrists during dumbbell arm exercises. Your wrists should be straight, and dumbbells should be stacked directly over your wrists. Bent wrists or poor form can lead to injury. 

Improper Core Engagement

If your deep core is not properly engaged, you’re more likely to excessively arch your lower back during exercises, especially when pressing weights overhead. This can result in low back pain and injury if not corrected. To engage your core, think about drawing your belly button in towards your spine and pulling your bottom ribs and your hips towards each other. 

FAQs

Can you build arm muscle using only dumbbells?

You don’t need fancy gym equipment to build strong arms — there are plenty of upper body workouts you can do at home with just a set of dumbbells. Exercises like bicep curls, back rows, shoulder presses and tricep kickbacks are incredibly effective at building strong arms at home. 

Should beginners focus on lighter weights or higher reps for arms?

Beginners should focus on moderate weights (5-10% of your bodyweight) and moderate reps (8-12 rep range). This will allow you to master proper form while also building muscle. The last 2-3 reps of each set should feel very challenging to complete while allowing you to maintain good form. 

Can you train biceps and triceps in the same workout?

Yes, training biceps and triceps together is an effective way to build balanced upper-body strength. Pairing these 2 opposing muscles in a superset is also an effective workout strategy, because one muscle rests while the other works, saving you time and making your workout more efficient. 

Are there specific breathing techniques that can enhance my performance during dumbbell arm exercises?

Your breath enhances workout performance by improving power and control during the most challenging part of your arm exercises. In general, you will inhale on the easier portion of the movement and exhale on the harder portion of the movement. For example, during a bicep curl, you would inhale while lowering the dumbbells (the eccentric portion of the movement) and exhale while lifting the dumbbells (the concentric portion of the movement). 

What is the 6-12-25 training method, and is it effective for arms?

The 6-12-25 training method is a way of structuring your workout to include a variety of rep ranges while isolating a single muscle group. To do the 6-12-25 method, perform 6 reps of the first exercise (with heavy weight), 12 reps of the second exercise (with moderate weight) and 25 reps of the final exercise (with light weight). This quickly fatigues the upper body muscles, leading to muscle growth. 

Pin This: 7 Dumbbell Exercises to Tone Arms

woman performing standing dumbbell arm exercise

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